Dryland mushing can be enjoyed by any healthy dog whose physical and mental abilities, size, weight, behavior, temperament, and instincts are suited for it. Generally, dogs can safely pull up to three times their body weight, making the sport feasible for medium- and large-sized dogs. For instance, a healthy 25 kg (55 lbs.) dog can pull a person weighing up to 75 kg (165 lbs.). However, this ratio varies for smaller dogs, which can pull less than three times their body weight. Conversely, a well-conditioned larger dog, such as one weighing 35 kg (77 lbs.), can exceed this ratio.
Suitable dogs typically have "normal" body shapes with square or rectangular builds and straight, parallel legs that allow for free movement. Dryland mushing is not suitable for short muzzled dogs like Bulldogs, who may suffer from breathing problems, or wide-bodied dogs whose limited speed and gait patterns inhibit performance. Additionally, dogs with delicate bones, low fitness levels, or physical disabilities that prevent steady movement over long periods are not ideal candidates.
The dog’s nature and behavior, influenced by their breed instincts, also determine their suitability for dryland mushing. Dogs with herding instincts, like sheepdogs and shepherds, need extra training to run steadily in one direction, as they are naturally inclined to move in circles at varying speeds. Hounds, driven by hunting instincts, possess the speed and endurance required but must learn to regulate their energy for sustained, steady running. Guard dog breeds such as pit bull terriers and mastiffs, may expend excessive energy monitoring their surroundings, often stopping to assess potential threats. Northern-breed dogs, like Huskies, are ideal for dryland mushing due to their wandering instinct, which drives them to enjoy continuous movement for its own sake, without specific goals.
Understanding a dog's breed instincts helps in choosing the right partner and training them effectively. Knowing the basic instincts and characteristics of various breeds aids in selecting a suitable dog and guides training and riding. For example, teaching a sheepdog to maintain a steady pace or training a hound to conserve energy can make a significant difference.
Dryland mushing can also benefit dogs with behavioral issues such as fear, aggression, or distractibility by providing a structured and positive outlet for their energy. Engaging in this sport can improve their behavior, making them more pleasant companions. However, for dogs with significant behavioral problems, it is advisable to consult a professional dog trainer or behavior specialist, preferably one experienced with dryland mushing. This expert can diagnose specific issues and help develop a tailored training program, ensuring the dog's well-being and successful participation in the sport.
By understanding and addressing both the physical and instinctual needs of dogs, owners can ensure a rewarding and enjoyable experience in dryland mushing for both themselves and their canine companions.